Bleeding gums in pregnancy
Bleeding gums in pregnancy – What it means and why it happens
Bleeding gums are not unusual, but it can be a frightening experience to find yourself spitting blood into the sink after you’ve brushed your teeth – especially if it’s never happened to you before. And If you’re pregnant, this may make you even more nervous.
But bleeding gums in pregnancy is relatively common. And while it’s nothing to worry about, you should act to stop it.
Here’s our guide to bleeding gums in pregnancy, why it happens, and how you can treat it...
What causes bleeding gums in pregnancy?
Pretty much all cases of bleeding gums – whether you’re pregnant or not – are due to a build-up of plaque. It’s very common and most people will experience bleeding gums at least once in their life. And, unless you have cut your gums, it means you are in the early stages of gum disease, which is called gingivitis.
In pregnancy, hormonal changes can mean your gums are more vulnerable to plaque, so gum disease and bleeding is more likely.
How do I know if I have gum disease?
The most obvious symptom is bleeding gums. But if you notice sore or swollen gums in pregnancy, or you have bad breath, then these are also signs of gum disease.
How can I keep my gums healthy during pregnancy?
The most important thing to do is brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-headed toothbrush and fluoride tooth paste. You should also use dental floss, as this gets to the plaque that builds up between your teeth. And you should try and reduce the amount of sugar you eat – as it contributes to plaque build up.
Should I go and see my dentist if I notice bleeding gums in pregnancy?
It your gums don’t stop bleeding, despite your best efforts, then you should go and have a dental check-up. Your dentist will check your teeth to see how bad the problem is and give you advice on how to stop your gums bleeding. And it’s all free, as pregnant women in the UK don’t pay for dental checks. You just need to ask your midwife for a form, which you complete and they sign to confirm you’re eligible.
Will morning sickness affect my gum health?
Morning sickness can add to the problem of bleeding gums, as the acid in your vomit can attack your teeth and gums. So, try and wash your mouth out with water after you’ve been sick. After that, wait an hour before you brush your teeth as the acid that’s come up from your stomach will have temporarily softened them.
Are bleeding gums dangerous?
Possibly – there is some research that suggests that gum disease may lead to an increased risk of problems like low-birth weight and pre-eclampsia.
But what is certain is that if gum disease isn’t treated then it can cause serious dental problems, as it leads to a condition called periodontitis. This is the advanced stage of gum disease, which can harm the tissue supporting your teeth and lead to gaps developing between your gums and teeth.
Further information
Find out more about how to look after your teeth and gums during pregnancy.